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Vocabulary · 8 min8-minute readUpdated 2026-04-25

Vocabulary pack · Technology essays

25 collocations to describe technological change with precision — change, benefits, concerns, hedges. Bridge the gap between “technology has many advantages” and Band 7+ writing.

Technology essays separate Band 6 from Band 7 by precision: the Band 6 essay says technology has many advantages; the Band 7 says algorithmic personalisation has redefined how consumers discover content. Here are 25 collocations to bridge that gap.

Group A — describing the change

revolutionise the way [we / something] does X
Streaming has revolutionised the way audiences consume music.
transform [an industry] beyond recognition
E-commerce has transformed retail beyond recognition in two decades.
render [something] obsolete
Smartphones have rendered standalone cameras and GPS units largely obsolete.
blur the line between
Remote work has blurred the line between professional and personal life.
emerge as [the dominant X]
Cloud computing has emerged as the dominant model for enterprise software.

Group B — benefits and capabilities

streamline [a process]
Automation has streamlined customer service for repetitive enquiries.
boost productivity
Collaboration tools have demonstrably boosted productivity in distributed teams.
facilitate communication
Video conferencing has facilitated communication across time zones in ways that were impossible a generation ago.
democratise access to
Online courses have democratised access to higher education.
real-time data
Real-time data on traffic conditions reroutes commuters around delays.

Group C — concerns and downsides

raise privacy concerns
Facial recognition in public spaces raises serious privacy concerns.
be susceptible to / vulnerable to
Critical infrastructure is increasingly vulnerable to cyberattack.
spread misinformation / disinformation
Social platforms have made it cheap and fast to spread misinformation at scale.
the digital divide
The pandemic exposed how starkly the digital divide affects educational outcomes.
displace [a job / role]
AI translation tools are gradually displacing entry-level translators.
erode attention spans
Short-form video appears to erode attention spans, particularly in adolescents.

Group D — qualifying and hedging

a double-edged sword
Social media is a double-edged sword: it connects people but also amplifies their differences.
to varying degrees
Every industry has been affected by automation, to varying degrees.
in the foreseeable future
Generative AI will reshape professional services in the foreseeable future.
appears to / seems to
AI summaries appear to reduce student engagement with original sources.
the jury is still out on
The jury is still out on whether remote work harms or helps long-term career progression.

Pick the technology-essay collocation

  1. Critical infrastructure is increasingly _______ to cyberattack.

    Pick one. You'll see why straight away.

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